Dr Nicole Lindsay and Associate Professor Pikihuia Pomare.
In a quiet clinic room, a wh膩nau sits 鈥 overwhelmed, anxious, taut with unspoken pain. You hear the beckoning of a karakia; ancient, intentional, full of breath and spirit. Slowly, the room settles. Shoulders drop. Eyes soften. The atmosphere shifts.
Registered Clinical Psychologist Associate Professor Pikihuia Pomare, Te Rarawa, Ng膩puhi, Ng膩i Te Rangi, Ng膩ti P奴kenga, has long witnessed the power of karakia in practice. She, and Dr Nicole Lindsay are co-leading a new research project exploring how karakia supports emotional, spiritual, and physiological wellbeing. Their work recently received funding from the Health Research Council of New Zealand.
Karakia is a practice that links generations, connects people to place, and offers strength in times of vulnerability. However, Dr Pomare says karakia is often overlooked and undervalued in health settings in Aotearoa New Zealand.
鈥淢膩ori experience disproportionate ill health and mental health due to high levels of psychological distress that occur within an historical and contemporary contexts of discrimination, colonisation and socio-economic adversity. This highlights the need for better understanding of the value of m膩tauranga M膩ori, including rongo膩 [traditional M膩ori healing] such as karakia in M膩ori mental health, to contribute to positive M膩ori mental health outcomes,鈥 she says
Through previous research, Dr Pomare and Dr Lindsay found karakia had tremendous therapeutic potential for addressing issues of mental wellbeing.
鈥淢膩ori service users engage with and respond better to M膩ori centred processes [tikanga] and practices that are relevant, accessible and tailored specifically to their individual and wh膩nau needs,鈥 Dr Pomare says.
As part of their current research, they are working alongside karakia practitioner and Te P奴tahi a Toi Lecturer, Te R膩 Moriarty, Ng膩ti Toa Rangatira, Ng膩ti Koata, Rangit膩ne, Ng膩ti Kahungunu, and two community-based cultural experts. This collaborative approach is essential to ensure the research upholds the mana and tapu of karakia and reflects tikanga M膩ori at every stage.
鈥淭his rangahau [research] aims to elevate m膩tauranga M膩ori by advancing understanding of wairua-based [spiritual-based] healing practices so that these practices can be meaningfully integrated into health care services to promote wellbeing, enhance hauora M膩ori, and help reduce inequities over time,鈥 Dr Pomare says.
The belief in deep interconnection is not only central to te ao M膩ori but also reflected in philosophical and emerging scientific thought. Through their research, Dr Pomare and Dr Lindsay, alongside neuropsychologist Dr Corinne Bareham-Waldock, are exploring how kaupapa M膩ori principles can sit alongside neuroscience and consciousness studies. This opens space for dialogue between Indigenous knowledge systems and Western scientific frameworks.
鈥淚t鈥檚 very important to give credence to, and honour, the subjective over and above the need for objective verification. With intangible topics like wairua or spiritual experiences, science can only scrape the surface. We simply do not have the tools or technologies, or perhaps even the mental capability, to fully understand the essence of these phenomena.
鈥淚n saying that, with technological advances, as well as an increasing willingness to explore such phenomena, we are sometimes afforded a glimpse beneath the surface,鈥 Dr Lindsay says.
Their research not only challenges Western paradigms of healing but also calls for greater respect and integration of M膩ori knowledge in health services. This approach seeks to shift the healthcare environment into one that embraces holistic wellbeing; acknowledging the spiritual alongside the physical.
鈥淲hile karakia is increasingly recognised as an important cultural practice and incorporated into many formal and informal settings in Aotearoa, the craft of karakia is neither widely understood nor appreciated among the wider public, healthcare professionals or the scientific community. Incorporating karakia into health services can help create a more holistic, respectful, and supportive environment that improves patient outcomes, and upholds the principles of Te Tiriti o Waitangi鈥 Dr Lindsay says.
The researchers say at the centre of this kaupapa is a simple truth: living beings are not separate from their wairua, culture, or each other. Karakia reminds us, through breath, intention and connection, that everything is linked.
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