Changes in median house prices are driving changes in affordability in most regions.
The latest 暴风资源 Home Affordability Report shows a continued improvement in national affordability due to declining house prices in many areas and falls in mortgage interest rates.
鈥淥verall, at the national aggregate level, affordability improved by 2.6 per cent in the most recent quarter, which follows two previous quarters of modest improvements,鈥 report author Dr Arshad Javed, from Massey鈥檚 School of Economics and Finance, says.
However, the report, which covers from June to August 31, shows mixed results when viewed at the regional level.
鈥淗alf of the 16 regions have shown improved affordability over the quarter, while the other half have shown declines,鈥 Dr Javed says. 鈥淢ost of this is being driven by house price fluctuations, including in Auckland where the median house price declined by $40,000, resulting in an 8 per cent improvement in affordability for the region.鈥
The other region to show significant improvement in affordability was Gisborne, which showed a 12.2 per cent improvement after an 11.7 per cent decline in the previous quarter. This improvement was also mainly driven by declining house prices, Dr Javed says.
Report author Dr Arshad Javed.
Annual results versus quarterly result
Twelve out of the 16 regions showed an increase in median house prices in the most recent quarter, which was partially offset by lower interest rates. The impact of incomes varied across regions.
鈥淚nterest rates went down by 0.11 per cent to 4.67 per cent, which is a return to the medium-term trend of interest rate reductions,鈥 Dr Javed says. 鈥淥verall, incomes increased slightly by 0.6 per cent, with the direction of change evenly split across all 16 regions. This ranged from a 2.3 per cent decrease in Taranaki to an 8.8 percent increase in Tasman.鈥
When viewed over a 12-month period, the results also show improved affordability at the national aggregate level, but mixed results at the regional level.
鈥淎n annual increase of $30,000 in the national median house price was partially offset by a 6.79 per cent decrease in mortgage interest rates,鈥 Dr Javed says. 鈥淭his combined with a steady increase in wages of 3.7 per cent for the year, resulting in a 5.2 per cent improvement in affordability for the 12-month period.
鈥淗owever, when viewed region-by region, only half the regions show improvements in affordability over the year. The greatest changes for the year were in Southland, which declined by 17 per cent and Tasman, which improved by 15.8 per cent.鈥
Despite a 4.7 per cent decrease in median house price in the most recent quarter, Auckland remains the country鈥檚 least affordable region. Similarly, despite a 16.2 per cent increase in median house price, West Coast is the country鈥檚 most affordable region.
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